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Helpful Information Concerning ISO
Containers
(This information was developed
from ISO Standards 668, 1161, 1496 and 3874)
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Nominal Lengths of Containers: |
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Ref: ISO 668-1995
(E) |
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Measurements apply when measured
at 68 Deg F / 20 Deg C. |
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Actual length of a 10, 20 and
30' ISO container is less than the nominal length |
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| Freight Container Designation |
Nominal Lengths |
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M |
Ft. |
1AAA
1AA
1A
1AX |
12(1) |
40(1) |
1BBB
1BB
1B
1BX |
9 |
30 |
1CC
1C
1CX |
6 |
20 |
1D
1DX |
3 |
10 |
| (1) In certain
countries there are legal limitations to the
overall length of vehicle and load. |
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External Dimensions,
Ratings and Tolerances: |
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Freight Container
Designation |
Length, L |
Width,
W |
Height,
H |
Rating, R
(Gross Mass) |
| |
|
Tol |
|
Tol |
|
Tol |
|
Tol |
|
Tol |
|
Tol |
KG |
LB |
| |
MM |
FT / IN |
IN |
MM |
FT |
IN |
MM |
FT / IN |
IN |
| 1AAA |
12192 |
0
-10 |
40 |
0
-3/8 |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
2896
2) |
0
-5 |
9
6(2) |
0
-3/16 |
30480
(2) |
67200
(2) |
| 1AA |
2591
2) |
0
-5 |
8
6(2) |
0
-3/16 |
| 1A |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
| 1AX |
<
2438 |
|
<8 |
|
| 1BBB |
9125 |
0
-10 |
29
11 1/4 |
0
-3/16 |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
2896
2) |
0
-5 |
9
6(2) |
0
-3/16 |
25400
(2) |
56000
(2) |
| 1BB |
2591
2) |
0
-5 |
8
6(2) |
0
-3/16 |
| 1B |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
| 1BX |
<
2438 |
|
<8 |
|
| 1CC |
6058 |
0
-6 |
19
10 1/2 |
0
-1/4 |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
2591
2) |
0
-5 |
8
6(2) |
0
-3/16 |
24000
(2) |
52900
(2) |
| 1C |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
| 1CX |
<
2438 |
|
<8 |
|
| 1D |
2991 |
0
-5 |
9
9 3/4 |
0
-3/16 |
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
<
2438 |
0
-5 |
8 |
0
-3/16 |
10160 |
22400 |
| 1DX |
<
2438 |
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<8 |
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| 2. In certain countries there are legal
limitations to the overall height of vehicle and load
(for example for rail/road service). |
Ref ISO 668-1995 (E).
A reduced height is allowable for tank, open top,
bulk, platform and platform based containers. |
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| Corner Fitting Locations: |
Link to Corner
Fittings page and information... |
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Freight Container
Designation |
S (ref.) |
P (ref.) |
K1 Max. |
K2 Max |
| MM |
FT / IN |
MM |
FT / IN |
MM |
IN |
MM |
IN |
1AAA
1AA
1A
1AX |
11985 |
39
3 7/8 |
2259 |
7
4 31/32 |
19 |
3/4 |
10 |
3/8 |
1BBB
1BB
1B
1BX |
8918 |
29
3 1/8 |
2259 |
7
4 31/32 |
16 |
5/8 |
10 |
3/8 |
1CC
1C
1CX |
5853 |
19
2
7/16 |
2259 |
7
4 31/32 |
13 |
1/2 |
10 |
3/8 |
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1D
1DX |
2787 |
9
1
23/32 |
2259 |
7
4 31/32 |
10 |
3/8 |
10 |
3/8 |
| NOTE: Attention of
manufacturers is drawn to the vital
importance of accurately maintaining the
reference dimensions of S and P. The
tolerances to be applied to S and P are
governed by the tolerances shown for the
overall length and width in this
International Standard and in ISO 1161. |
1. K1 is the difference
between D1and D2 or between D3 and D4;
therefore K1=D1-D2 or K1=D3-D4.
2. K2 is the difference between D5 and D6;
therefore K2=D5-D6. |
Ref: ISO 668-1995 (E)
Strengths of Corner Fittings to be such
that they can pass the operating and test
requirements specified in ISO 1496/1. |
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Container Handling and Securing
Considerations (Ref ISO 3874-1997 (E)):
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See
information about
Container
Lifting - |
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For the purpose of container handling
and securing, a loaded container is a
container other than in the tare (empty)
condition. |
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Unless otherwise confirmed, containers
should be treated as loaded. |
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The term loaded means the maximum gross
weight rating of the container. |
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Wind and other environmental conditions
must be considered when handling or securing
containers. |
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The cargo shall be distributed
throughout the container to ensure that the
centre of gravity is kept as central and as
low as possible: |
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to avoid
excessive tilting; |
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to avoid
overstressing either the
container or the handling
equipment; |
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to avoid
unacceptable vehicle axle
loading; |
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to avoid lack
of vehicle stability; |
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to avoid unacceptable load
concentrations. |
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Eccentricity of the center of gravity
for the loaded container varies with the
distribution of load within the container;
designers of containers and handling
equipment should take this fact into
account. As an example, when 60% of the load
by mass is distributed in 50% of the
container length measured from one end, the
eccentricity corresponds to 5%. |
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Care shall be taken to
ensure that the equipment used is suitable
for the load and is safely attached to the
container and that the container is free to
be handled. |
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In the case of a
single-point lift, special attention should
be paid to the risk of the container tilting
owing to eccentricity of the centre of
gravity. |
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Care shall be taken when
lifting a container whose centre of gravity
is mobile or eccentric, e.g. a tank
container, a bulk container, a container
with a liquid bulk bag, a container with
hanging cargo or a thermal container with a
refrigerating unit (integral or clip-on). |
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Containers may be handled
by methods other than those specified in the
following section but only after careful
evaluation of the equipment by means of
which the container is to be handled and of
the methods of operation envisaged, with
respect to international container
standards. |
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| Summary of Allowable and Not Allowable Lifting
Methods: |
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Lifting containers from the
top corner fitting with forces applied other
than vertically, is not allowed according to
ISO 3874: 1997 (E) EXCEPT: |
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Empty
containers (except empty platform based
containers and platform based with ends,
which shall not be lifted other than with
forces applied vertically from the top
corners). |
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When lifting empty
containers, the sling angle should not be
less than 60 degrees from the horizontal
plane. |
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Ten foot
containers using a sling angle of not less
than 60 degrees to the horizontal plane. |
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Containers may
be lifted from the side apertures of all
four bottom corner fittings by means of a
sling. The attachment fittings should not
exert forces more than 1.5 inches away from
the outer face of the Corner Fitting. |
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The minimum
lifting angle for loaded containers lifted
from the bottom corners is as follows: |
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| Container Size
Designation |
Lifting Angle, a, min. |
| 1AAA; 1AA; 1A; 1AX |
30 Deg |
| 1BBB; 1BB; 1B; 1BX |
37 Deg |
| 1CC; 1C; 1CX |
45 Deg |
| 1D; 1DX |
60 Deg |
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