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WHEEL SELECTOR CHART

Use the chart below to determine which wheel works best for your particular application — Note: This chart is very general in scope. For applications other than normal factory or warehouse conditions, we strongly recommend you contact your TANDEMLOC representative for specific recommendations.

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See brief descriptions of the following caster types:
Swivel Locks & Notched Yokes · Poly Cam Brake · Face Contact Brake · Cast Iron Wheels · Durastan · Full Pneumatic
Forged Steel · Hard Rubber Wheels · Urethane on Iron · Rubber on Iron · V-Groove · Ultra Thick Urethane Wheels
Elastomeric High Tensile Wheels · Wheel · High Temperature Nylon Wheels · Polyolefin Wheels · Rubber on Aluminum
Performance Wheels · Soft Rubber Wheels · Urethane on Aluminum Wheels · Delta Wheel · Omega Wheel
Urethane on Polypropylene ·Urethane Solid Wheels · Whisper Wheel

 
Excellent
Good
Fair
Not Recommended

Surface
Finished Wood Floor
Finished Concrete Floor
Ceramic Tile - Terrazzo
Vinyl-Asphalt-Rubber Tile
Oil-Grease Solvents
Alkalines-Inorganic
Acids-Inorganic
Metal Chips on Floor

Characteristics
               
Ease of Rolling
Load Carrying Ability
Noise in Operation
Floor Protection
Resiliency
Impact Resistance
Moisture & Chemical
Abrasion Resistance

Temperature Range:

High:  800 270 270 800 180 230 200 200 200 200 175 195 175 175 800
Low:  -65 -65 -65 -65 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -65
Durometer Rating: - 85D 85D - 75D 65D - - 70A 75A 95A 95A
60D
80A
90A
95A 95A -


 — General Guide To Casters —

Swivel Lock (SL)*
Demountable Swivel Lock (DSL)*
Notched Yoke (NY)*


Plunger type swivel locks are used where it is necessary to convert swivel casters into rigid casters for aided steering control. Demountable Swivel locks (DSL) are designed for field installation or replacement of swivel locks. The swivel caster must have a notched yoke (NY) for demountable swivel lock to operate.
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Poly Cam Brake (PCWB)*

Depressing pedal compresses a polyurethane pad against a non-skid metal pad which prevents the wheel from rotating. Adjustments can be made to increase or decrease pressure against the wheel. Also, adjustments can be made to increase or decrease pressure against wheel. Adjustments can be made to compensate for wear of wheel.
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Face Contact Brake (FCWB)*
The face contact brake is engaged by compressing the brake shoe against the face of the wheel as shown, or by turning a T-handle screw 
(not shown).


*For options listed above, add the abbreviation
(in parenthesis) to the order 
number listed in tables


Cast Iron Wheels (CI)
Cast Iron wheels are high strength grey iron castings. Cast Iron wheels are exceptionally long wearing, provide resistance to shock and are a good choice for heavy loads in manufacturing and warehousing. Cast Iron wheels are recommended for rough concrete, wood block and littered floors.
 
Features:
• Wheel Bearing: Choice of straight rollers, RWM annular ball, tapered, Celcon or plain.
•  Finish: Painted
•  Retaining Washers: All wheels 1-1/2 and 2" wide and wider with roller bearings are equipped with a metal thrust/retainer washer
•  Temperature: -40° to +800°F
•  Bores: Sizes can be altered.
•  Lubrication: All wheels 1-1/4, 1-1/2 and 2" side are generally lubricated through the hollow axle. Lubrication fittings can be installed on the hub upon request on these wheels. 2-1/2" wide and wider wheels generally are supplied with a lubrication fitting on the hub.
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Durastan (DU)
Durastan wheels are molded from prime phenolic resin compounds with maximum density and strength. Durastan wheels are of a special water resistant compound using a homogeneous fiber reinforcement that gives excellent service even in wet and cold applications. In addition, Durastan wheels resist corrosion from oil, grease, and commonly used acids and solvents. Recommended for all types of floors except resilient tile. Durastan wheels should not be towed at high speeds or used on poor floors.
 
Features:
•  Temperature Range: -65° to +275°F continuously; 300°F intermittently.
•  Lubrication Fittings: Standard on 6x2-1/2" 
and larger.

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V-Groove (VF)
V-Groove wheels are high strength cast iron castings or forged steel forgings machined with a 90° groove for operation on inverted angle iron track. They are used to control the flow of a load, i.e., into an oven, between machines, over long distances or where "production line" sequence is required. Care must be made to assure the inverted angle iron track is is parallel to ensure smooth and constant tracking. In some cases it may be advisable to run inverted angle iron on one side with V-Groove wheels and flat bar stock steel on the other side with a flat faced cast iron or forged steel wheel.
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller bearing or tapered bearing
•  Temperature Range: -50° to +800°F
•  Finish: Painted
•  Keyways: Can be installed on most sizes.
•  Hub lengths: Can be cut or lengthened with spacers.
•  Bores: Various sizes available on some sizes.
•  Lubrication Fittings: Standard on 2-1/2" wide and wider wheels.

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Elastomeric High Tensile Wheels (EHT)
These are incredible molded rubber wheels. The EHT wheels test well at 200% of normal molded rubber capacity. The solid cores provide superior strength. The EHT Wheels are perfect for towing applications.

Features:
• Incredible molded rubber wheels
• Test well at 200% of normal molded rubber capacity
• Rubber does not chunk out
• Solid cores provide superior strength
• Great for towing applications

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  High Temperature Nylon Wheels (HN)
Wheels can be used continuously at 350°F and intermittently at 550°F 
Features:
•  Molded from reinforced nylon designed
specifically to withstand high temperatures
•  Excellent wear resistance
•  High load capacity
•  Excellent impact resistance at room temperature
•  Same applications as high-temperature phenolics, but with even greater durability
•  Plain bore, and roller bearings available
•  Available in 3" (1 1/4" width only), 4", 5" and 6" (2" width only) sizes.
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Rubber on Aluminum (RA)
Our rubber tread wheels are constructed by molding high quality rubber to cast iron cores. All our mold on rubber wheels are floor protective, provide long tread life, are quiet in operation and are highly resilient. These wheels are suggested for use on all types of floors and numerous applications. They are particularly will suited for towline applications as found in freight terminals and warehouses. The standard  mold on rubber tread is 75 durometer Shore A and has a temperature range of -40° to +160°F.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller or tapered roller bearing.
•  Lubrication Fittings: Standard on 2-1/2" and wider wheels.
•  Hub Lengths: Can be shortened or lengthened to order
•  Keyways: Can be supplied on most sizes
•  Bore Sizes: Some can be altered.
•  Material: Neoprene rubber and extra hard 90 durometer rubber compound is also available upon request 
•  Tensile Strength: 1000 -1200 p.s.i.
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Soft Rubber Wheels (SR)
A good choice for applications where the average load is light with occasional loads using the full capacity of the wheel. Soft Rubber wheels are manufactured of first quality materials with a resilient rubber tire bonded to a hard rubber core. These wheels are an economical choice for moving equipment.
 

Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller, annular ball, celcon bearing, or oilite.
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  Delta Wheel (UD)
The Delta wheel offers a choice of full resilient urethane is three durometers, 60, 70, and 90 durometer Shore A bonded to either an aluminum or cast iron core. The small foot print caused by the large radius tread provides easy turning and the soft urethane provides for a smooth ride for fragile loads.
Made in the U.S.A.
 
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Omega Wheel (UO)
The Omega Wheel is a patented urethane wheel developed for caster applications. This polyurethane wheel achieves its load bearing and enhanced impact absorbing capabilities through a patented web/spoke design. When the wheel encounters an obstacle, it flexes, cushioning the load, and rebounds to its original shape. This design has been optimized to carry high loads at high speeds.
 
Features:
•  Retains bond at high speeds.
•  Omega tread resists chunking and tearing.
•  Eliminates need for spring loaded casters.
•  Reduces noise more than standard polyurethane wheels.
•  Tested and engineered for 5 years.
•  Will not pick up metal chips.
•  Omega wheels are built to industry standards and can be retrofitted to any caster rig using the same size wheels.
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Urethane on Polypropylene (UP)
Our Urethane on Polypropylene wheels solve the constant problem of poly bond separation in wet applications and around caustic solutions. Polyurethane is mechanically bonded to a high density polypropylene core. This mechanical bond eliminates bond separation due to wet conditions. Tread material is 95 durometer Shore A providing excellent reliability with non-marking compound. UP wheel is also resilient enough to provide a smoother ride over rough surfaces than hard wheels such as steel.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Straight roller, ball, or celcon
•  Temperature Range: -40° to +175°F
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Full Pneumatic (FN)
Full Pneumatic wheels offer the maximum in floor protection and move freely over obstructions and rough floors. These wheels provide smooth, shock-resistant operation for delicate instruments and breakable components.

Full Pneumatic wheels are suggested for indoor and outdoor use where product protection is required. They are particularly well suited for applications in the aircraft and aerospace industries.
Options: FFT Foam Fill Tire

See 10,000 Lb. Dual Pneumatic
See 15,000 Lb. Pneumatic Swivel Caster
See also Pneumatics for Containers
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Forged Steel (FS)
Forged Steel wheels are hot forgings of medium carbon materials providing maximum strength and durability. Forged steel wheels are virtually indestructible within their capacity range. Limiting factors surrounding the capacity of these wheels is bearing choice. Forged steel wheels should be used in the roughest of applications, on the poorest of floors and under the heaviest of loads.
See also Forged Steel Casters for Containers
  FEATURES:
 
• Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller bearing or precision tapered bearing.
• Temperature Range: -50° to 800°F
•  Hub Length: Can be shortened or lengthened to order
• Lubrication Fittings: Standard on 2-1/2" and wider wheels
• Finish: Machined surface
• Keyways: Can be installed on most sizes
• Bores: Sizes can be altered

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Hard Rubber Wheels (HR)
Hard Rubber Wheels are used where low cost, easy rolling wheels are required. Hard rubber wheels offer good floor protection, are quieter than steel wheels, and are strong and chip resistant.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller or oilite 
•  Temperature Range: -30° to +160°F
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Urethane on Iron (UI)
Urethane on Iron wheels are liquid cast and chemically bonded to our machined cast iron cores. Careful attention is made during the bonding process to ensure that each urethane on iron wheel meets or exceeds TANDEMLOC's high standards of performance. Our urethane on iron wheels have capacities near that of steel wheels. They will outlast rubber wheels by several times. In addition, these wheels are non-marking to floors. Urethane wheels also provide outstanding abrasion resistance and are resistant to most chemicals and oils. 10 x 3 wheels and smaller have crowned treads to reduce the energy needed to turn the wheel under loads.
 
Features:
• Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller, annular ball bearing, celcon or precision tapered bearing.
• Temperature Range: -40° to +180°F
• Hub Lengths: Can be shortened or lengthened to order.
• Lubrication Fittings: Standard on 2-1/2" and wider wheels.
• Keyways: Can be installed on most sizes.
• Made in the U.S.A.

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Rubber on Iron (RI)
Rubber on Iron wheels are constructed by molding high quality rubber to cast iron cores. All TANDEMLOC mold on rubber wheels are floor protective, provide long tread life, are quiet in operation and are highly resilient. These wheels are also suggested for use on all types of floors and numerous applications. They are particularly well suited for towline applications as found in freight terminals and warehouses. The standard TANDEMLOC mold on rubber tread is 75 durometer shore A and has a temperature range of 40° to + 160°F.
   

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Ultra Thick Urethane Wheels (UT)
Ultra Thick Urethane wheels solve performance applications previously requiring press-on wheels. The thick tread reduces contact stresses in the polyurethane during high loading and towing which reduces tread chunking. These liquid cast wheels feature a chemical and mechanical lock between the core and the urethane. Each core has machined grooves to provide more surface area for good adhesion. These wheels provide you with: Softer Ride - good for towing applications; Quite Operation - due to tread thickness; Increased Bond Life - due to grooves in core and heat dissipation with thick poly. In addition, these wheels are non-marking to floors, provide outstanding abrasion resistance, and are resistant to most chemicals.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller bearing or precision bearing.
•  Hub Length: Can be lengthened or shortened to order.
•  Keyways: Available for most sizes.
Physical Properties
•  Hardness: 95 Durometer Short A+5
•  Elongation at Break: 450% or more.
•  Tensile Strength: 4000 to 6000 psi
•  Tear Strength: 300 to 400 pli-min
•  Made in the U.S.A.
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Wheel (GT)
The GT wheel is the ultimate wheel for superior rollability.
 
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Polyolefin Wheels (PO)
Tests have proven Polyolefin wheels to have superior resistance to water and chemicals, better abrasion resistance than hard rubber and a remarkable ability to withstand impact. They are designed for more applications than any other type of wheel. Ideal for use in bakeries, meat packers, dairy, food processors, laundries, supermarkets, offices, food service, warehouses and manufacturing.
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Performance Wheels (RP)
The Performance TPR wheel is specially engineered to provide unsurpassed durability and reliability. This premium wheel combines the durability of a hard tread wheel with the quiet floor protection of a soft tread wheel. They are made of a thermoplastic elastomer which is permanently bonded to a polypropylene core and will not mark floors. The Performance TPR wheel is resistant to chemicals, acids, bases, alcohols, salts and steam. This attractive wheel accommodates a large number of industries and a limitless number of applications.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller bearing, celcon and annular ball bearing.
•  Temperature Range: -45° to 120°F continuous; 180°F intermittent
•  Bores: Various sizes available on some wheels
•  Available with a flat tread to provide maximum load
surface or round tread to provide easy turning.
(Round tread is only available on the 6" x 2" and 8" x 2" wheels)
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Urethane on Aluminum Wheels (UA)
Urethane on aluminum core wheels roll easier than rubber and outlast rubber wheels by several times. Urethane treads are liquid cast and chemically bonded to our aluminum cores. We crown the wheels slightly to reduce the energy needed to turn the wheel when under a heavy load. All our Urethane tread wheels offer capacities approaching those of steel wheels, outstanding abrasion resistance, oil, and chemical resistance and floor protection. In addition, these wheels are non marking to floors. Many have found these wheels provide excellent roll-ability and are versatile enough to use on a variety of floor surfaces.
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller, ball, or celcon bearing.
•  Temperature Range: -40°to +180°F
•  Hub Length: Can be lengthened or shortened to order
•  Made in the U.S.A.
Physical Properties
•  Composition: Synthetic polyester TDI or MDI
•  Hardness: 95 durometer Short A+5
•  Elongation at Break: 450% or more
•  Tensile Strength: 4000 to 6000 psi
•  Tear Strength: 300 to 400 pli-min
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Urethane Solid Wheels (US)
Our Urethane Solid wheels are designed primarily for applications involving high moisture. Cast of solid urethane, the urethane solid wheels provide extended service in moisture applications that normally destroy conventionally bonded urethane wheels. The standard durometer of our urethane solid wheels is 75 on the Shore D scale.
 
Features:
•  Wheel Bearings: Choice of straight roller, ball, or celcon
•  Temperature Range: -30° to +190°F
•  Hub Lengths: Can be shortened or lengthened to order
•  Made in the U.S.A.
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  Whisper Wheel (UW)
The Whisper wheel is a unique design in which one inch of urethane is molded to a specially machined cast iron core. The core is machined to appear as a double flanged wheel and the urethane is then mechanically and chemically bonded to the core. 
This unique design provides you with a wheel that:
 
•  is longer wearing than standard urethane wheel designs 
•  resists lateral delamination of the tread
•  reduces noise and provides a quiet ride.
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